It is also used to indicate a superscript in TeX typesetting. 3^5 for 3 5) where the usual superscript is not readily usable (as on some graphing calculators). In mathematics, the caret can signify exponentiation (e.g. Surrogate symbol for superscript and exponentiation
#Char math operator to string java update
In the case of Node.js, a caret allows any kind of update, unless it is seen as a "major" update as defined by semver. Node.js uses the caret in package.json files to signify dependency resolution behavior being used for each particular dependency.
#Char math operator to string java for mac os x
In Apple's C extensions for Mac OS X and iOS, carets are used to create blocks and to denote block types. NET reference types are accessed through a handle using the ClassName^ syntax. In Smalltalk, the caret is the method return statement. Pascal uses the caret for declaring and dereferencing pointers. RFC 1345 recommends that the character be transcribed as digraph '> when required. In regular expressions, the caret is used to match the beginning of a string or line if it begins a character class, then the inverse of the class is to be matched.ĪNSI C can transcribe the caret in the form of the trigraph ?', as the character was originally not available in all character sets and keyboards.Ĭ++ additionally supports tokens like xor (for ^) and xor_eq (for ^=) to avoid the character altogether. It can signify exponentiation, the bitwise XOR operator, string concatenation, and control characters in caret notation, among other uses. The symbol ^ has many uses in programming languages, where it is typically called a caret. This caret is not to be confused with other chevron-shaped characters, such as the turned v or the logical AND, which may occasionally be called carets. In Unicode it is encoded as U+005E ^ CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT, and in HTML may be inserted with ^. As the mark did not need to fit above a letter any more, it became larger in appearance such that it can no longer be used to overprint an accent. The freestanding circumflex (which had come to be called a caret) quickly became reused for many other purposes, such as in computer languages and mathematical notation. Instead, precomposed characters were eventually created to show the accented letters. Overprinting to add an accent mark was not always supported well by printers, and was almost never possible on video terminals.
Caret compared to lower-case circumflex accent
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